Kampala — The High Court’s International Crimes Division on Monday convicted popular Islamic cleric Sheikh Umar Muwonge Kamoga of aggravated trafficking in children, finding that he exploited his 13-year-old niece for sexual purposes.
Justice Alice Komuhangi ruled that Kamoga took the girl from her parents, who could not afford her school fees, housed her at his home, and exercised control over her. The court determined that he abused her vulnerability and dependence on him for education, constituting aggravated child trafficking under Ugandan law.
Kamoga, known for leading prayers in Nansana and hosting the “Ebisagazi” programme on Spark TV, appeared emotional as the judgment was delivered. After the conviction was announced, he broke down in tears and knelt before the judge, expressing gratitude when she ordered his release.
Prosecutors had pushed for a life sentence, describing the offence as grave because it occurred in a domestic setting where the victim depended entirely on the accused. They argued that many young girls suffer similar abuse in silence, fearing loss of support or livelihood. Defence lawyers asked the court to consider the period Kamoga had already spent in custody.
Justice Komuhangi sentenced him to the exact time served on remand — two years, three months and 22 days — stating that the period was sufficient for reform. The ruling effectively led to his immediate release.
The case drew significant attention because of Kamoga’s public profile as a religious figure. Court records showed the girl was his niece and that her parents had entrusted her to him primarily for educational support. The judge found that this arrangement was later used to facilitate exploitation.
Child trafficking remains a serious concern in Uganda. Authorities and civil society organisations have repeatedly highlighted the vulnerability of children, particularly those from low-income households, to exploitation under the guise of education or care. The Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act provides for severe penalties, including life imprisonment in aggravated cases involving minors and sexual exploitation.
Kamoga’s conviction underscores the judiciary’s willingness to hold even prominent community figures accountable. Legal observers noted that sentencing him to time already served balanced the gravity of the offence with the principle of proportionality, especially given the lengthy pretrial detention.
The ruling also serves as a reminder to guardians and relatives that positions of trust carry legal responsibilities. Parents struggling with school fees are often forced to place children with relatives or community leaders, creating situations that can be abused.
As the verdict circulated, reactions varied. Some members of the Muslim community expressed shock, while child rights advocates welcomed the conviction as a step toward protecting minors. The court did not immediately release further details about the victim’s current welfare, citing privacy considerations.
Kamoga maintained his innocence throughout the trial but did not dispute the basic facts of housing the girl. The judgment focused on the element of control and the purpose of exploitation rather than solely on the living arrangement.
This case adds to a series of high-profile trafficking prosecutions in recent years, reflecting ongoing efforts by the judiciary and law enforcement to combat the crime. With the sentence completed, Kamoga walks free, though the conviction remains on record.
The High Court emphasised that the protection of children must take precedence over status or public reputation. The decision is expected to fuel further discussion on safeguarding vulnerable minors within families and religious communities across Uganda.